Laboratorio Ciudadano Honduras

We investigate how power operates in digital spaces

LabCiudadano Honduras is a digital rights collective combining sociotechnical research, data and digital infrastructure analysis, support and capacity building.

Influence operations and digital investigations · Digital gender-based violence and support

Repost graph from the investigation into digital gender-based violence during Honduras’s 2025 primary elections
Interaction network visualization used in the 2021 Honduras election investigation
Los Ilusionistas · 2024 16,126 political ads downloaded for investigation
Fragments from Lab investigations · networks · data · infrastructure
Areas of work

Two fronts. One perspective on technology, power, and rights.

We trace networks, data and infrastructure to understand how power operates online. We document its effects, and we support people facing digital gender-based violence.

01 · Digital investigation

Influence operations

We investigate how different actors seek to intervene in public conversation through coordinated networks, sites posing as news outlets, advertising, digital infrastructure, and other influence tactics.

How we investigate

OSINT · network analysis · web and domain infrastructure · evidence collection and preservation · corpus building · data workflows.

02 · Research + support

Digital gender-based violence

We investigate digital gender-based violence, with particular attention to the non-consensual distribution of intimate images and the networks of perpetrators that sustain these practices.

Research and support

Cases help us identify patterns and emerging forms of abuse; research helps us understand and document the ecosystems in which they occur.

Our work

Investigations, partnerships and support.

A selection of work through which we have investigated influence operations, attributed operations to actors, documented digital violence, and supported people affected by it.

Portada de la investigación Red Nahual
Visual source: ContraCorriente
Alliance investigation · 2025

Red Nahual

More than one hundred sites and digital assets posed as media outlets and organizations while distributing coordinated political content.

Digital investigation and discovery: Laboratorio Ciudadano Honduras
Investigative reporting, verification, and writing: ContraCorriente
Publication: ContraCorriente

Graphic for the Laboratorio Ciudadano Honduras Digital Violence Helpline
Helpline material · Laboratorio Ciudadano Honduras
Active program

Digital Gender-Based Violence Helpline

We support people experiencing digital gender-based violence, especially the non-consensual sharing of intimate images.

I need help

Map of Honduras showing recorded cases of non-consensual sharing of intimate images, by department
Visualization: Laboratorio Ciudadano Honduras · records Dec. 2020–Mar. 2022
Research · 2022–2024

Digital gender-based violence in Honduras: non-consensual sharing of intimate images and networks of perpetrators

We mapped groups, practices, and social engineering techniques behind organized networks of abuse.

Research: Laboratorio Ciudadano Honduras

Portada de la investigación Mercenarios Digitales en Honduras
Visual source: ContraCorriente
Alliance investigation · 2023

Mercenarios Digitales

The Lab's digital investigation attributed two distinct operations through digital infrastructure evidence.

Digital investigation and attribution: Laboratorio Ciudadano Honduras
Investigative reporting: ContraCorriente
Regional coordination: CLIP

Grafo de reposts del informe sobre violencia de género digital en las elecciones primarias de Honduras de 2025
Visualization: Laboratorio Ciudadano Honduras
Research · 2025

Digital gender-based violence around Honduras’s primary elections

Six communities, two major political blocs, and a specific analysis of 17,234 posts and reposts containing sexist insults.

General visual identity for the Los Ilusionistas project
General project image: CLIP
Alliance investigation · 2024

Los Ilusionistas

Regional investigations that traced ads, domains, and digital infrastructure across several countries.

Digital and data investigation: Laboratorio Ciudadano Honduras
Regional coordination: CLIP
Co-authors: CLIP, La Prensa Panamá, Foco Panamá, MCCI, and Diario Libre

Visualización de red de interacciones usada en el informe electoral de Honduras de 2021
Visualization: Laboratorio Ciudadano Honduras
Research · 2021

Investigation into influence operations in Honduras’s 2021 elections

From coordinated campaigns during the primaries to the attribution of a sites posing as news outlets network during the general election.

Digital investigation: Laboratorio Ciudadano Honduras
Publications and investigative reporting: ContraCorriente, Expediente Público, and Rest of World

About the Lab

Community-led digital counterpower

Laboratorio Ciudadano Honduras is a space for analysis and practice focused on building community-led digital counterpower. We investigate how power operates in digital environments, work alongside social movements on technical issues, and bring digital rights discussions beyond specialist spaces.

Why we exist

Digital spaces are also spaces of power. Their design and the infrastructures that sustain them shape who controls our data, what captures our attention, and the conditions under which we can participate in public life.

We do not understand disinformation and influence operations simply as false content contaminating a conversation that would otherwise be neutral. We analyze them within their history and the political, economic, and social relations that make them possible.

We are interested in who builds and funds an operation, what infrastructure it uses, which existing inequalities it seeks to act upon, and how it intervenes in our capacity to understand problems, recognize their historical roots, make decisions, and organize collectively.

Digital gender-based violence is part of that same struggle over autonomy. It can be used to punish and discipline women activists and human rights defenders, discourage their public participation, and signal to others the cost of occupying those spaces.

But analyzing domination is not enough. We also need to build the capacity to transform it.

That is why the Lab is a space of analysis and practice: we investigate how power operates, work alongside those confronting its consequences, and build tools, knowledge, and infrastructure that expand collective autonomy.

That is what we mean by community-led digital counterpower.

Toward an informatics of liberation

If Donna Haraway proposed thinking in terms of an “informatics of domination”, we are interested in exploring what it means to build technologies for autonomy and liberation.

It is not simply about choosing “more ethical” tools. We ask who designs a technology, who controls it, where our data lives, what dependencies it creates, and what capacities it gives the communities that use it.

We support free/libre technologies, shared technical knowledge, and infrastructures we can govern collectively.

Our data, in clouds we control.

Citizenship means autonomy and community

For our collective, citizenship means the capacity to decide and act collectively.

We organize horizontally. Technical knowledge does not belong exclusively to specialists, and technology is not something communities should simply consume.

It can be debated, learned, modified, administered, and put at the service of collective goals.

Autonomy does not mean doing everything alone. It means having the real capacity to decide whom we depend on, what we depend on, and under what conditions.

Digital space belongs to those who work it

The Lab did not start with a fixed catalogue of issues. Our areas of work grow out of the interests, experiences and identities of the people who sustain and shape the space.

That is why we investigate influence operations, support people facing digital gender-based violence, and strengthen technical and organizational capacities.

What connects this work is a commitment to autonomy and liberation in the face of power relations that are also reproduced in digital spaces.

We investigate those relations, work alongside people confronting them, and build capacities that expand the possibility of understand, decide, participate, and act collectively.

Digital space belongs to those who work it.

From Honduras, connected to the region

Our work starts in Honduras, but the infrastructures, companies, operations, and forms of violence we investigate rarely stop at a border.

We work with journalists, collectives, movements, and organizations in other countries to trace those connections, share methods, and build collective responses.

Track record, collaborations, and support

Over the years, we have developed our own investigations, taken part in regional investigations, supported processes, and strengthened capacities alongside media outlets and organizations in the digital rights ecosystem.

Partnerships, collaborations, and support throughout our trajectory:

Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación Periodística, CLIP CLIP
Access Now Access Now
Fondo de Respuesta Rápida de Derechos Digitales Fondo de Respuesta Rápida · Derechos Digitales
ContraCorriente ContraCorriente

These relationships have taken different forms: joint research, collaboration, capacity building and support.

Our perspective on disinformation

Arquitectura de la desinformación

Arquitectura de la desinformación is a formulation of the perspective from which the Lab investigates influence operations.

The article shifts attention from isolated pieces of content to the field in which they are produced: the actors, power relations, infrastructures, economic incentives, and production conditions that make these operations possible.

If you want to go deeper into how we understand this field, you can read the full article (pp. 6–9).

References

Some intellectual lineages we engage with

Traditions of thought, concepts, and research that have helped us think through problems that run across the Lab's practice.

How we can work together

What can we do together?

If you have an investigation, a question, or a capacity you want to strengthen, we can work together.

01

Joint investigations

Influence operations, disinformation, and digital gender-based violence with media outlets and partner organizations.

02

Support for journalists and researchers

Context, hypothesis testing, methods, and evidence interpretation to help guide an investigation.

03

Training and capacity building

Digital and operational security, OSINT, digital investigations, and organizational strengthening against influence operations.

What can the Lab contribute?

Digital investigation

Data, network and infrastructure analysis, evidence preservation, and attribution when the evidence supports it.

What can a newsroom contribute?

Investigative reporting

Interviews, context, right of reply, verification, writing, and publication.

Help

Digital Gender-Based Violence Helpline

If you are experiencing digital gender-based violence, you do not have to handle it on your own. We can support you through it.

We can provide psychological first aid, help you collect and preserve digital evidence, and support you throughout the reporting process.

See related investigations →